She Almost Lost Her License Without Even Going to Court
This story is fictional but reflects a situation that plays out constantly in California. Names and details are made up.
Diane got arrested on a Thursday night in Riverside.
She was driving home from dinner with her sister — two glasses of wine over three hours. She felt completely sober. She drove carefully. She got pulled over anyway because her taillight was out.
The officer smelled alcohol. Asked her to step out. The breathalyzer read 0.09%.
She was arrested. Her car was towed. Her sister came to pick her up from the station at 2am.
The Wait
Diane is not a reckless person. She’s a 34-year-old paralegal with a clean driving record. She was scared, embarrassed, and overwhelmed.
She hired a criminal defense lawyer the following Monday — day four after the arrest. He told her they’d fight the charge. He took her retainer. He said her court date was in six weeks and not to worry.
She felt better.
She did not know about the DMV deadline.
Her lawyer did — but nobody had mentioned it yet at their initial consultation, because it would have come up “when they got to it.”
Day 11
On day 11, Diane got a letter from the DMV.
It said that her license suspension had been scheduled, and that she had waived her right to a hearing by not requesting one within 10 days of her arrest.
She called her lawyer in a panic.
He confirmed it. The window had closed.
What the 10-Day Rule Actually Is
When you’re arrested for DUI in California and your BAC is 0.08% or higher — or if you refuse to test — the arresting officer takes your physical license and gives you a temporary pink paper one.
That pink paper has a note on it, somewhere in small print: you have 10 days to contact the DMV to request a hearing.
This is completely separate from your criminal case. It’s an administrative process run by the DMV’s Driver Safety Office, not the courts.
If you don’t call:
- Your license is suspended automatically
- There’s no hearing, no appeal window, no second chance
- It doesn’t matter if you’re still fighting the criminal case
And here’s the part that surprises people: your license can be suspended before you’re ever convicted of anything.
How Long the Suspension Lasts
For a first offense with a BAC of 0.08% or higher:
- 4 months for a standard first offense
- 1 year for refusal to take a chemical test
For a second offense within 10 years:
- 1 year suspension or longer
During the suspension, you may be eligible for a restricted license — which lets you drive to work, DUI school, and essential places — but only if you meet the requirements (SR-22 insurance, IID in some cases, enrollment in a program).
What Happened to Diane
Her criminal case eventually got reduced to a wet reckless. A decent outcome.
But she still had to sit through a four-month license suspension that might have been avoided — or at least challenged — if someone had requested a hearing in time.
During those four months:
- She had to rely on her sister to get to work
- She missed a job interview she couldn’t get a ride to
- Her insurance went up when the SR-22 hit
She’s not bitter, she says. But she wishes someone had told her about the 10-day rule in the first five minutes after her arrest.
What You Should Do Right Now
If you or someone you know was arrested for DUI in California:
Call the DMV’s Driver Safety Office within 10 days. Not the court clerk. Not your regular DMV location. The Driver Safety Office specifically.
You can find the number for your local office on the California DMV website. When you call, say:
“I’d like to request a DMV APS hearing. I was arrested on [date] and my temporary license was taken.”
Requesting the hearing:
- Stops the automatic suspension from taking effect while you wait
- Gives you (or your lawyer) a chance to challenge the suspension
- Costs you nothing
Even if you end up not winning the hearing, having it buys you time and gives your attorney information about the DMV’s evidence.
The Takeaway
The 10-day rule is one of the most commonly missed deadlines in California DUI cases. Prosecutors and defense attorneys see it constantly — people who didn’t know, or forgot, or assumed their criminal lawyer had it handled.
Don’t assume. Make the call.
Learn more about how the DMV hearing works — including what the DMV has to prove and how you can challenge their evidence — on our DMV Hearing page.